Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Y2k Bug Essays - Calendars, Software Bugs, COBOL, Hazards

Y2k Bug David Eggleston Audit of Literature 2/24/99 Teri Ferguson Y2K Bug The turn of the century is quickly drawing closer. This ought to be a period of high trusts later on; the United States has progressed in a wide range of innovation. The United States has propelled a lot with PCs, which can robotize numerous troublesome employments, compute extreme conditions, and make life simpler for a great many people. The PC is a stunning apparatus permitting the United States to exceed expectations on the planet. However, PCs can likewise be the loadstone of the United States in the year 2000. The PC bug generally known as Y2K can cause this. Y2K will make a PC's date library perused ?00? in which the PC will decipher ?1900?. Numerous individuals have their own suppositions about how this will impact the United States and how much it will be affected, if the United States will be affected by any means. An essayist for Time Magazine expresses that there are wide scopes of individuals that are being affected in various manners by the Y2K issue. The creator portrays what number of individuals are getting ready for the most exceedingly awful and that a portion of those individuals accept that the Biblical Armageddon will show up in the year 2000. It was expressed that the Y2K issue is simply one more thing to keep individuals engaged. This was depicted by how the film business moved from spy motion pictures, for example, ?James Bond? toward the finish of the virus war to more science fiction motion pictures, for example, ?Godzilla? since there was no genuine issue. The reason for this article is to just bring up that there is a real issue with the Y2K marvel so as to make individuals mindful that there are risks regardless of whether it is simply as doomsayers. These purposes of the creator are sufficient and practical enough to make the issue known to the individuals however doesn't s how any thought one way or the other. A promoting association known as Arial Marketing posted an alternate course of action on the web that gives a view that there will be a sufficient issue with Y2K that one must get ready for it. This contention is bolstered by a couple of statements from authorities and high-positioning individuals in their separate fields. Arial Marketing made this posting inclining toward the way that there will be an issue with Y2K. Arial Marketing has even posted awful and a most pessimistic scenario readiness table. The reason for this site is to tell individuals that their will be a Y2K issue and that so as to assist individuals with getting ready for a circumstance Eggleston 2 two. This sentiment is a solid one that is top notch and wary of the statements from numerous individuals backing it up. In ?The Year 2000 Problem: The Year the Earth Stands Still? Composed by a one Gary North, Gary North unmistakably contends his own supposition about the Y2K issue. He truly doesn't bolster his case by any realities other than his solid assurance to ensure that everybody knows his perspective. The perspective that he will in general help is one of horrible dreams of the most awful case situation of the Y2K issue. He doesn't have some other sort of assessment of anything less and is very certain about the possibility that the world will crash in view of the Y2K issue. The motivation behind this article is to show Gary North's assessment of the Y2K issue so as to get individuals to plan for the most noticeably terrible. The contention that Gary North has introduced is a frail one for he has just state obstinate realities and has not bolstered this contention with any hard proof. In simply under a year the year 2000 will show up with numerous expectations yet it will likewise show up with a Y2K bug. This bug will impact a few things, and possibly impact significant things. The main thing that the individuals can do is just plan for the most exceedingly awful and trust in the best. Numerous associations and even the legislature of the United States are working and hacking at this issue. Numerous associations are causing progress and will to be prepared to extraordinary the new thousand years; others will most

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 122

Task Example Right off the bat, I might want to communicate my fulfillment with the composition of this play. To be sure, by making it, Euripides was out to exhibit his abstract ability. In his composition, the creator successfully utilized the component of portrayal. He settled on a decent selection of characters that would make it a lot simpler for him to convey his planned message to the crowd. Every one of the characters was given a name and job that flawlessly suits them. They incorporate Medea, Jason, Children, Glauce, Creon, Aegeus, Messenger, Nurse and the Tutor. Each of these assumed a noteworthy job in advancing the coherence of the play and building up its subjects. The association between the hero and different characters was very noteworthy. The pretended by characters like Medea and Jason helped in showing how the Ancient Greek society was discriminative and predisposition towards the womenfolk. All these were plainly brought out by the way where the creator enabled his characters. On the off chance that it were not for them, the play would not have appreciated a continuous coherence. Furthermore, the play has enough used the part of topic. In his structure, the creator was a lot of worried about a specific message he was meaning to go to his intended interest group. Aside from utilizing fitting characters to help in doing this, he picked a decent setting that suits the play. Basically, Corinth is one of the recorded Greek urban communities that can be utilized to comprehend the Ancient Greek history by revealing more insight into how the Greeks cooperated among themselves and with their divine beings on the everyday premise. With characters like Medea as a hero, the creator would not battle to investigate the subjects of position of ladies in the general public, love, pride and retribution. The topic of adoration was delivered because of the relationship among Medea and Jason and later Jason and

Sunday, August 16, 2020

How to Start and Finish a Narrative Essay

How to Start and Finish a Narrative Essay As the name implied, a narrative-style essay is a story like write up where the writer scripts an anecdote. It can be about any theme, any subject on the world, but the best part of a narrative type essay is its descriptive element that makes it interesting and fascinating to read. In this kind of article, reviewers and readers expect to read something intriguing and informative that offers them a feel like storytelling instead of following scholarly arguments, etc. Now the billion dollar question may come out of the surface that what exactly a narrative essay is and how to write a good narrative essay. What is a narrative-style essay? In one word, a narrative patterned essay is a piece of writing that depicts a story more than describing scholarly arguments about validating a topic. Character wise a narrative essay is fun to read and write article, interesting and alluring for the readers to complete it till the end and the write up should have stimulating hooks integrated that will add a fascinating layer to its readability. A narrative essay can be about wide range of themes. It can be about something personal, critical, as well as something universal. What makes the genre of this type of write ups unique is its punch of story element and descriptive details blended with personal flavor. Features of a narrative essay One of the most unique traits of these kinds of essays is the natural juxtaposition of different types of expressive elements: mostly writers are found to use personal, experiential, and subjective (anecdotal) writing style for scripting the narrative progression of thoughts. These essays may have fictional elements or sometime it can be written in non fictional approach. But in both the cases, personal approach gets finely blended in its technique of illustration, which imposes an enliven persona on the narrative style. Popularly, chronological writing format is used for drafting a narrative piece of writing and a narrative essay mostly integrates introduction, setting, involved characters, a high-pitch climax, and a clearly legible conclusion. How to start a narrative essay Perhaps the most complicated task about writing a narrative kind of essay is how to start a narrative essay. The starting has to be potentially interesting so that readers feel an irresistible urge to stay with the narrative till it ends. Although there is no formula about “how to write a narrative essay introduction” with guaranteed spell of lure in its approach, you can check these suggestions for doing writing test altogether. Selection of topic One of the most vital parts of starting a narrative essay is selection of narrative essay topics, which will work as the central theme of the write up. This can be about any topic which you can describe and explain with great command. The theme must have research element in it which you have to produce with unique descriptive details and layers of personal elements. Introduction Narrative essay introduction plays a critical role in drafting a narrative write up. It has to be interesting enough so that note of enticement starts attracting the readers from the very onset of reading it. The introductory portion should be concise but clearly defined in terms of narrative details, and the reviewers can sail smooth with flow of expressing thoughts. Clarity The narrative should start with a momentum inherent. Simplicity has to be buzz word of descriptive elements incorporated but the expressive writing style should have enough clarity in so that it offers a clear hint about the upcoming plot, characterization, the setting, as well as the conflict, if any. Do not confuse readers Confusion about the narrative may kill its readability. Therefore you need to be focused on the theme and its detail, which will gradually involve your readers with your narration till you finish your story. It will maintain lasting compactness in its presentation that will help in retaining its interesting approach. Once you have completed writing the introductory part, you should revise it critically and check if it reads well. The end of this introductory paragraph you should place your thesis statement for summarizing the approach and your viewpoint. Hooks for narrative essay Narrative essay hooks work as scholarly glue for readers and never let them go without completing the narrative you have written. Naturally if you are about to script a narrative, you need to learn about the intellectual hooks for adding more interesting element in your narrative article. ? You may start the narrative essay idea with an interesting quote, which will add an erudite appeal in your scripting approach: it can be a literary quote, quote by a famous persona, or a personal expression about the topic and its scholarly range. ? You may start the narrative with a question related to topic or with a sublime anecdote. In both the cases the narrative style of your writing will get a scholarly boost. ? Other than these a controversial statement, interesting and relevant statistics, a pristine description of the setting can help you to start rolling in your descriptive journey of presenting facts. ? There should not be any sort of ambiguity in the expression. Redundancy makes readers quite bored and typos can spoil the lasting erudite impression about the author, which can be detrimental to the scholarly value of the essay. The conclusion part of the narrative essay will serve the purpose of wrapping envelope. No new idea will be introduced here but a shadow of the introduction should carry the long lasted effect of the narrative you have described so far.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Attractive Factors Of Home Based Business - 944 Words

t is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the growing importance women role in the global economy. During the last decade most of women around the world who become financial independent have done so by starting their own business. One of the studies about women running their business found that (percentage of women running their business in different countries). In fact, women Entrepreneurs tend to have home-based business (HBBs). This means that they are running their business from home due to a lot of reasons. For example, Saudi women entrepreneurs face plenty of restrictions by government laws, customs and traditions such as not allowed to drive or working with men. In addition, most of them must have a male representative to deal door-to-door with the government agencies (Minkus-McKenna,2009). Furthermore, they beat the difficulty to obtain financial funding to start their own business. However, all of these restrictions could not stop women business to develop. This essay a ims to explore some of the attractive factors of home-based business (HBBs) to Saudi women. It will attempt to show that lower costs, better work-life balance and e-marketing might be the main attractive elements for Saudi women to run their business from home. This paper has been organized in the following way. First it will begin by lower costs, the second part deals with better work-life balance and finally it will examine e-marketing home-based business. The main reason women run theirShow MoreRelatedGe Matrix1190 Words   |  5 Pagesinvestment. Also known as the Directional Policy Matrix, the GE multi-factor model was first developed by General Electric in the 1970s. Conceptually, the GE Matrix is similar to the Boston Box as it is plotted on a two-dimensional grid. In most versions of the matrix: * the Y-Axis comprises industry attractiveness measures, such as Market Profitability, Fit with Core Skills etc. and * the X-Axis comprises business strength measures, such as Price, Service Levels etc. Each product, brandRead MoreSwot Analysis : Strategic Management1547 Words   |  7 Pagesenvironmental factors. It is prudent to follow PESTEL framework since different macro-environmental factors can affect a business strategy. PESTEL framework are interdependent of each other, they are dependent factors. Understanding PESTEL is critical prior to entry into a new country. The fact that a strategy is compatible with PESTEL in the home environment is no guarantee that it would work in another country. Therefore, thorough research needs to be conducted to ensure that Home Depot would beRead MoreThe Findings At The 21st Century A Study Created By Dr. Ron Rogge1562 Words   |  7 PagesThe Findings Partners in the 21st Century is a study created by Dr. Ron Rogge, who is a relationship expert psychologist. He does plenty of research on individual factors, health factors/behaviors, and couples behavior (Rogge). The overall concept of this study was to explain what individuals seek for in their relationships with another person. The study was completed online that consisted of questions that ranged from personality questions that included one’s gender, personality background, romanticRead MoreMarketing Plan For Coffee Shop1215 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Context The targeted industry is coffee shop for this business venture. According to the latest research from the NPD Group, the coffee shop industry continues to thrive in the evolving economy [1]. In the past years, out-of-home coffee servings have fallen by more than 3%, but while the visits in coffee shops remained flat. Even though the marketplace is challenged, the market is still huge [2]. This business venture wishes to gain competitive advantage in this industry with majorRead MoreVideo Concepts, Ince Essay729 Words   |  3 PagesVideo Concepts, Inc. 1. Describe Video Concepts’ business model. Has it been successful? Would you consider Chad Rowan to be a successful entrepreneur? Why or why not? A company’s business model is defined as, â€Å"management’s blueprint for delivering a valuable product or service to customers in a manner that will generate ample revenues to cover costs and yield an attractive profit† (Thompson, 2012). Video Concept’s business model is based on providing value to its customers through high qualityRead MoreHrm 533 Total Rewards1633 Words   |  7 Pagesstrategy of the organization. A competitive organization understands the need for a skilled and loyal workforce. In order to attract and retain top talent, many organizations offer innovative and creative employee benefit packages. It enhances an attractive salary and creates a niche for the employer. An organization that is aware of the dynamics of its workforce will be in step with the innovations in employee benefits. Technology, global workforces and diversity have made it necessary for companiesRead MoreNetflix Case Study Essay929 Words   |  4 PagesNetflixs Business Model and Strategy in Renting Movies and TV Episodes Netflix has a simple strategy, but it works. From the case it is obvious that Netflix has been growing continually year upon year. When employing the fit, competitive advantage and performance tests, Netflix’s strategy surpasses all. Even though Netflix has some competitors, they blow them out of the water with price and convenience for customers. By continually enhancing their selection and fostering relationships with entertainmentRead MoreThe Vision Of Pavegen By Laurence Kemball Cook Provides A Multifunctional Flooring System Essay1690 Words   |  7 Pagesneeds. Pavegen presents an attractive business opportunity as it addresses the market needs and identifies the emerging needs. The European market was in need of renewable energy and companies would ultimately benefit from the long term economic pros. Attractive Opportunity Opportunities are those that people have transformed into beneficial and working businesses, if this is transformed into a substantial item or administration offered by a business venture, it will bringRead MoreAmerican Home Product Case1108 Words   |  5 Pagesof Debt is 70% As Mr. Laporte approaches retirement, American Home Products (AHP) has an important decision to make with respect to adopting a more aggressive capital structure policy. Use of debt carries with it advantages and disadvantages. In accordance with value-based management, we recommend that AHP adopts a capital structure consisting of 70% debt. The following points justify such action: †¢ The hallmark of value-based management is to choose strategies that add and maximize value forRead MoreHumans Obsession with the Pretty One801 Words   |  3 Pagesthey were all pining after the more attractive of the two women. Why does the pretty woman get all the attention and free drinks, and her homely friend blends into the wallpaper? We all know attractive people get treated better. It’s so ingrained in human evolution to chase after attractive qualities, and it shapes our every day lives. Advertising is a good example of our affinity for beauty. Magazines, television, billboards, and Internet pop up ads use attractive people to sell products. We end up

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

The Lorax and Ecocentrism - 3006 Words

Dr. Seuss’s The Lorax (1971) is argued as one of the most important pieces of environmental children’s literature, with educators expressing the work, â€Å"as a powerful story for teaching and learning, as a story that can promote transformational ideas in educational practice,† (Henderson, 2004). This high praise begs the question: why is The Lorax so successful at reaching out to the child reader? This essay will indentify the use of certain literary characteristics that Seuss incorporated in The Lorax, which stemmed from successful environmental children’s literature from the late seventeenth century to the twentieth century. It will establish the success of each work due to the theme or agenda it had that reflected the social and†¦show more content†¦In the late seventeenth century, children’s stories were largely centered on the Christian belief that if the child was innocent and innately good, it meant that child would be accepted in the eyes of God. Children’s literary authors often connected innocence and goodness with nature and non-human life. The agenda to illustrate nature as anthropomorphic was a direct result of making a connection between children and nature as sharing these same characteristics. Certain authors wouldn’t directly use anthropomorphism to give nature human like characteristics, but instead instilled anthropomorphic themes and morals to provide a better understanding of how children and nature share the same characteristics that God deems as acceptable. For many of these early writers, â€Å"the ability to respect and care for the [non-human] also suggests the larger ability to feel compassion and respect for the weak or powerless, and thus to feel close to the unifying ideal of God,† (Sigler, 1994). Authors like Anna Barbauld and Mary Wollstonecraft would use imagery to romanticize nature when describing its goodness and innocence, therefore better illustrating the a nthropomorphic connection between the child reader and their environment. In

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

History of Law Enforcement Free Essays

Historical development of law enforcement agencies goes back to the United States Constitution. It tells how the federal, state, and local agencies came into existence, and what purpose they were to serve. This report will give details on each separate law enforcement agency, what their jurisdictions are, along with descriptions of the individual responsibilities pertaining to these various agencies primary purpose. We will write a custom essay sample on History of Law Enforcement or any similar topic only for you Order Now Surprisingly enough, these law enforcement agencies responsibilities, reach far and beyond just making arrest, patrolling neighborhoods, and keeping the public safe.These agencies serve a larger purpose than just enforcing the law, such as managing the agency, records keeping, financial records, and public service records. Public Order has a definition much more detailed than just keeping neighborhoods safe, controlling riots, and arresting offenders, with further detail given throughout this paper, expressing how important the need to understand the various aspects of each agency and the extensive responsibilities each perform within their jurisdiction. Also, seeing how they have evolved through the years. The development of modern municipal law enforcement procedures began with the creation of the London Metropolitan police in 1829. While previous existence of private systems had been voluntary. The year of 1829 clearly marked the beginning of a paid full-time public police force in London and the real inception of modern police administration† (ibailey, 2007). Resources ibailey, Local Government Records Commission, July 25, 2007 Alabama Constitution of 1901 Code of Alabama 1975 Alabama Government Manual (1998)The Encyclopedia of â€Å"Police Science† by William G. Bailey (1989) Martin, David. Alabama’s State and Local Government, 3rd edition (1988) Thomas, James D. and William H. Stewart. Alabama Government and Politics (1988) Timmons, Robert D. â€Å"Alabama Sheriffs’ Association† (1996) Kathryn, I have altered and reworded some of it, and removed some citations. If you see a place that needs a citation, please let me know. I will be using these same references for my part on Local law enforcement, just so you will know ahead of time. Robbie How to cite History of Law Enforcement, Essays History of Law Enforcement Free Essays â€Å"Criminal Justice System, As Seen By Me†. CJS 100 Final Project History of Law Enforcement In Ancient China law enforcement was carried out by â€Å"perfects. † The notion of a â€Å"perfect† in China has existed for thousands of years. We will write a custom essay sample on History of Law Enforcement or any similar topic only for you Order Now In both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn periods the prefecture system developed. Within the Jin kingdom, dozens of perfects were spread across the kingdom, each having limited authority and a length of service. Over time and under the rule of Dang Lin Wang, an new judicial system emerged in which perfects were considered government officials appointed by local magistrates, who in turn were appointed by the emperor of the dynasty; a figure very similar to a head of state. The prefects oversaw the civil administration of their â€Å"prefecture,† or what is known today as a jurisdiction. Prefects usually reported to the local magistrates, just as modern police report to judges. Under each perfect were â€Å"sub prefects† who helped collectively with law enforcement of the area. Over time the concept of the â€Å"prefecture system† eventually spread to other cultures. For the most part, crime was viewed as a private matter in Ancient Greece and Rome. Even with offenses as serious as murder, justice was the prerogative of the victim’s family and private war or vendetta the means of protection against criminality. Publicly-owned slaves were used by magistrates as police in Ancient Greece. In Athens, a group of 300 Scythian slaves was used to guard public meetings to keep order and for crowd control, and also assisted with dealing with criminals, manhandling prisoners, and making arrests. Other duties associated with modern policing, such as investigating crimes, were left to the citizens themselves. During the middle Ages, crime and punishment were dealt with through blood feuds or trial by ordeal between the parties. Payment to the victim or their family was another common punishment, including for violent crimes. For those who could not afford to buy their way out of punishment, harsh penalties included various forms of corporal punishment. These included mutilation, whipping, branding, flogging, and execution. The code of law specifies exactly how much to pay, if anything, depending who was slain. The primary form of state-administered punishment during ancient times and the Middles Ages was banishment or exile. Though a prison existed as early as the 14th century in, incarceration was not widely used until the 19th century. The establishment of law enforcement and criminal justice during the Middle Ages and Ancient China was used as a model and other nations or civilizations formed their rules in which one should govern themselves by. When early colonists first came to America, they did not include trained lawyers or other law-knowledgeable persons. They followed the common law system; which included set of rules that were used to solve problems in society. It was based on the history of decisions that previous judges had made instead lawmaking codes or laws. This system made a distinction between two basic types of crimes: felonies and misdemeanors. The legal process, mostly for more serious crimes, involved a grand jury, composed of members of the community, which loved to commit crimes, which decided whether there was enough evidence for prosecution. However, in these proceedings no district attorneys or public prosecutors were available. The victim of the crime was responsible for instigating the prosecution and financing it. It was these fundamental principles that stuck with the colonists and were used selectively to create a new and unique criminal justice system. Many factors influenced the colonists’ selection process by which they constructed their approach to criminal justice. Being that there were no professional lawyers this left a lot of room for creativity and mistakes. The colonists were pretty much left to their own devices concerning the details of their developing criminal justice system. The new environment the colonists encountered in the New World, especially the western frontier, also affected the way the law was shaped. The system was molded to fit the colonists’ necessities as they settled further and further west. Vigilantism was an inevitable byproduct of the faults of the development of justice in America. Religion, especially early on in the colonial period, exerted a strong influence on law making. Legal codes, such as the 1648 Book of the General Laws and Liberties of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, contained very strong biblical references than did the ones in England. However, it should be said that this religious impact was felt most strongly in Puritan colonies. Similar ideas were evident in other colonists too. Many colonial makeshift criminal codes considered lying, idleness, drunkenness, certain sexual offenses, and even bad behavior as a crime. These moralistic crimes stemmed from the relation of crime to sin and sin to crime. Adding to the religious factor, the colonists held individual liberty in high regard. This later influenced more contemporary criminal codes. Criminal Justice Today A criminal justice system is a set of legal and social institutions for enforcing the criminal law in accordance with a defined set of procedural rules and limitations. There are separate federal, state, and military criminal justice systems. In addition each state has separate systems for adults and juveniles. Criminal justice systems include several major subsystems, composed of one or more public institutions and their staffs: police and other law enforcement agencies; trial and appellate courts; prosecution and public defender offices; probation and parole agencies; custodial institutions; and departments of corrections. Police Law enforcement agencies consist of both federal and state agencies. There are a wide range of federal offices which may include the protection of The President of the United States to the protection of mail. Most are more familiar with state police agencies those with general functions similar to local police and those with limited responsibilities, mainly involving highway patrol on state roads. A city police force is usually organized as one of several departments within the local government. The police are part of the local criminal justice system, which is the means by which society deals with criminals. The system includes the prosecuting attorney’s office, the courts, probation offices, and corrections agencies. A police department’s goals are to prevent crime, investigate crime and apprehend offenders, control traffic, maintain order, and deal with emergencies and disasters. In their efforts to prevent crime a police agency usually is composed of a patrol division, consisting of uniformed patrol officers and supervisors. However, the police force doe not end there; larger agencies are also composed of units that are responsible for criminal investigation, traffic control, special police units, noncriminal services, and police technology. All of the divisions of a police agency all come together to work in conjunction of the criminal justice system. Courts The courts serve as the venue where disputes are then settled and justice is administered. In accordance with laws and with regard to criminal justice a court setting is complied of people. The judge, is a person, that may have been elected or appointed and is knowledgeable with the aspects of law. It is the judge purpose to objectively and without bias administer the legal proceedings. Today guilt or innocence is decided through the system of law that relies on the contest between each advocate representing his or her party’s positions and involves an impartial person or group of people, usually a jury or judge, trying to determine the truth of the case. This is also known as a adversarial system; where two parties will both offer their version of events and argue their case before the court. The case should be decided in favor of the party who offers the most sound and compelling arguments based on the law as applied to the facts of the case. In cases where a criminal offense was committed with sufficient evidence provide by the necessary policing agencies the prosecutor, or district attorney, brings charges against a person or corporate entity. A defense attorney counsels the accused on the legal process, likely outcomes for the accused and suggests strategies. The final determination of guilt or innocence is typically made by a third party, who is supposed to be disinterested. This function may be performed by a judge, a panel of judges, or a jury of one’s peers. This process varies depending on the laws of the specific jurisdiction. In some places the panel is required to issue a unanimous decision, while in others only a majority vote is required. In America, this process depends on the state, level of court, and even agreements between the prosecuting and defending parties. Other nations do not use juries at all, or rely on theological or military authorities to issue verdicts. Corrections Offenders are then turned over to the correctional authorities, from the ourt system after the accused has been found guilty. Like all other aspects of criminal justice, the administration of punishment has taken many different forms throughout history. Early on, when civilizations lacked the resources necessary to construct and maintain prisons, exile and execution were the primary forms of punishment. Historically shame punishments and exile have also been us ed as forms of censure. The most publicly visible form of punishment in the modern era is the prison. Prisons may serve as detention centers for prisoners after trial. For containment of the accused, jails are used. Early prisons were used primarily to sequester criminals and little thought was given to living conditions within their walls. Punishment in the form of prison time may serve a variety of purposes. First, and most obviously, the incarceration of criminals removes them from the general population and inhibits their ability to perpetrate further crimes. Many societies also view prison terms as a form of revenge or retribution, and any harm or discomfort the prisoner suffers is â€Å"payback† for the harm they caused their victims. A new goal of prison punishments is to offer criminals a chance to be rehabilitated. Many modern prisons offer schooling or job training to prisoners as a chance to learn a vocation and thereby earn a legitimate living when they are returned to society. Religious institutions also have a presence in many prisons, with the goal of teaching ethics and instilling a sense of morality in the prisoners. If a prisoner is released before his time is served, he is released as a parole. This means that they are released, but the restrictions are greater than that of someone on probation. There are numerous other forms of punishment which are commonly used in conjunction with or in place of prison terms. Monetary fines are one of the oldest forms of punishment still used today. These fines may be paid to the state or to the victims as a form of reparation. Probation and house arrest are also sanctions which seek to limit a person’s mobility and their opportunities to commit crimes without actually placing them in a prison setting. Many jurisdictions may require some form of public or community service as a form of reparations for lesser offenses. Effectiveness of the Criminal Justice System In my personal opinion, the justice system is not effectively meeting the four principles of sentencing, which are punishment, deterrence, protection of the public and the reformation and rehabilitation of the offender. The offenders need to go through a stiffer system to be ensured that they meet all four principles. For this to occur sentences must be long enough for individuals to reflect the serious consequences of their intended acts and rehabilitation should be mandatory. In order to effectively meet the four principles of the justice system, changes need to be made. The justice system needs to evaluate each offender’s needs in order for them to become a productive member of society. No one should be ignored in the process of creating a better society. Punishment should be harsh and rehabilitation must be mandatory, while public safety is also kept in mind. There is no one perfect solution but ways need to be explored for the justice system to be efficient. Hale, Sandra Beatriz (July 2004). The Discourse of Court Interpreting: Discourse Practices of the Law, the Witness and the Interpreter How to cite History of Law Enforcement, Essays

Monday, May 4, 2020

Clean English Short Story Essay Example For Students

Clean English Short Story Essay It was a cold and grey January morning. The sun was rising over the thick, white clouds and causing the sky to glow a dark shade of red. A loud and high pitched snore from his wife woke Neal up. Neal was a 40 year old railway engineer; he had been married for 20 years, and smoking for fifteen. Usually, after getting up Neal would go and have a cigarette, but today was going to be different. Neal was going to give up; he was going to be clean. As he slowly opened his eyes, Neal put his hand on his bed side table, as he did every day, and searched for the pack of cigarettes. Today however, there were no cigarettes; last night they had all been thrown away. Neal thought to himself, how could he possibly get up without having a fag? How would he be able to last all day, forever without smoking again? He raised his head and felt a large thumping sensation, it was the sort of feeling you get when youre hungry,, and Neal was hungry, but only for one thing, tobacco. We will write a custom essay on Clean English Short Story specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Once dressed, he walked down the stainless steel spiral staircase that took Neal from his bedroom to his ultra-modern kitchen. Once in the kitchen, he put the kettle on, got a glass of water, and then went outside. The damp morning air was fresh; he could hear the birds and smell the newly-potted plants in the garden. Usually at this point, Neal would have his second cigarette of the day, and without it he felt confused and unfocused. Neal craved a cigarette, he craved the warm smoke rushing down his throat and the relaxation of slowly breathing and out. How was he going to survive? Once in his car on the way to work, he was really suffering. The car smelt like it had been in a huge scale fire, the seats had stains of them from when the ends of cigarettes had accidentally burnt the fabric, the dash board was badly scolded too, as Neal had occasionally used it as an ash tray when in need. All these reminders of cigarettes were driving Neal mad; he needed to get out of the car, go somewhere where he could get rid of cigarettes, and get them out of his head. How was he going to be able to do this when he worked as a teacher at the run down, and dodgy local comprehensive school? Where older students smoke behind sheds, where his classroom has posters about the dangers of smoking and where once in the staff room, it was more like being in the local pub, due to the amount of smoke in the air. As Neal attempted to park his car in a space that you could barely see, as the lines that used to be yellow, were now virtually camouflaged onto the broken tarmac, he could sense that this day was going to be one of the hardest ever. His head was still pounding as if he had been punched and all his muscles still ached due to the lack of nicotine. As Neal approached the main entrance to the school one of the students shouted something that sounded like chimney to him. This happened every day, because as teacher that smoked, he had a reputation and many rumours circulated daily about him, especially as he spent many of his lessons teaching about the dangers of it. Neal looked forward to telling all his students he was clean, he looked forward to getting a better reputation in school. It was thoughts like this that kept him going. .u3065bac684d9fb174996da8d66902256 , .u3065bac684d9fb174996da8d66902256 .postImageUrl , .u3065bac684d9fb174996da8d66902256 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3065bac684d9fb174996da8d66902256 , .u3065bac684d9fb174996da8d66902256:hover , .u3065bac684d9fb174996da8d66902256:visited , .u3065bac684d9fb174996da8d66902256:active { border:0!important; } .u3065bac684d9fb174996da8d66902256 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3065bac684d9fb174996da8d66902256 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3065bac684d9fb174996da8d66902256:active , .u3065bac684d9fb174996da8d66902256:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3065bac684d9fb174996da8d66902256 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3065bac684d9fb174996da8d66902256 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3065bac684d9fb174996da8d66902256 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3065bac684d9fb174996da8d66902256 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3065bac684d9fb174996da8d66902256:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3065bac684d9fb174996da8d66902256 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3065bac684d9fb174996da8d66902256 .u3065bac684d9fb174996da8d66902256-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3065bac684d9fb174996da8d66902256:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Analyse a prose EssayOnce he had dropped his ragged briefcase in the staffroom, he decided to go straight to his classroom to get away from the smell. Lesson one was year ten for him. Year ten were a hard year, they were not yet old enough to be treated like full adults, but were too old to be treated like children. This issue was always challenging for Neal, and to make it worse the topic for the lesson was drugs and smoking. As the students walked into his class in an un-orderly manner, and still hyper from pre-school activities, Neal could smell the smoke on some of the students clothes. As he sucked the smell in, he felt fresh, he really needed a cigarette. He decided that after the lesson he was giving up, he could take it no longer. This all changed within the first ten minutes, as the saying goes teachers learn more from their students than students learn from the teachers and this was definitely true of today. The pupils were being excellent, really interested in the topic, some even gave their personal thoughts: I dont like the fact my mum smokes, the house stinks and I always tell my grandpa that he will get cancer because he smokes. These were the sort of comments that were coming up. Did Neal really want one of his children to say something like this in the future? These comments really made Neal think, he was going to give up now, it wasnt a maybe, or even an if. Neal wasnt going to ever touch a cigarette again. Would he want to be known as the grandpa who died early of cancer? Was he going to let his children grow up in a home that stunk of smoke and was dangerous? The answer to all of this was no. When he got home to his wife from work, he told her about his day at school. When he mentioned the comments that some of the children had said in class tears started pouring down his face, how could he even contemplate ending up like that? Over the next few days Neal stayed strong. At times it was tough, and he was on the verge of giving in, but the Science lesson that morning stopped him from doing so. He had a new will power, a new reason to live, Neal was a changed man.  Ten years on from this day and Neal has not touched a cigarette. He has two beautiful children and has now been promoted to head of Science. In his words I am a changed person. He no longer relies on tobacco to make him happy, but can see other things that are more important in life such as family and personal growth. Ten years on and Neal is clean.